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Facts About Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
The etiologic agent that causes Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is unknown. No specific diagnostic tests have been developed for identifying CFS. Although previously suggested, Epstein-Barr virus is not the causative agent of CSF. Because incapacitating fatigue can be associated with a wide range of well-defined illnesses, a diagnosis of CSF is made by a process of elimination. When all other conditions that might have caused the fatigue are ruled-out, a diagnosis can be made if at least 6 of the following 11 symptoms began at, or after, the onset of illness and have persisted or recurred during a 6-month period:
mild fever (99.5°101.5° F) and/or chills sore throat painful lymph nodes muscular discomfort prolonged (24 hours) generalized fatigue after exercise that was easily tolerated before illness generalized headaches (different from those the patient had before illness) migratory arthralgia without joint swelling or redness psychological complaints (e.g., forgetfulness, excessive irritability, confusion, depression) sleep distu rbance sudden onset of symptoms (considered to be of equal importance as the symptoms) unexplained generalized muscle weakness
In the United States, the majority of diagnosed cases of CFS occur in white women, 25- 45 years of age. There are no indications, at this time, that CFS is contagious.
CDC maintains a 24-hour voice information system that provides current information about CSF. The number is (404) 332-4555. CDC also provides information about CSF on the world wide web at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/cfs/support.htm
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